Electronic Books for the Tele-immersion Age
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Our goal is to allow surgeons to witness and explore (in time and space) a past surgical procedure as if they were there, with the added benefit of instruction from the original surgeon or another instructor, as well as integrated 3D illustrations, annotations, and relevant medical metadata.
Image courtesy Andrei State, UNC
High-Fidelity Scene Reconstruction
For the time-varying surgical event data to be meaningful for review and annotation it must be captured and displayed with very high spatial and temporal fidelity.

Effective immersive 3D illustration styles
The trauma surgeons on our team believe that important opportunities for improved training are available by deviating from purely realistic reconstructions and applying visualization enhancements such as stylized, illustrative 3D reconstructions of captured trauma surgeries. This is more challenging than merely tweaking 2D illustration techniques for monoscopic images of 3D scenes because of fundamentally different perceptual cues.
Effective immersive annotation techniques
While illustration techniques provide a technical foundation for perceptually enhancing a 3D reconstruction, annotation techniques are concerned with achieving a specific communication effect by describing how to specify, represent, and access ancillary material within the virtual 3D environment. Thus, the annotation task of a teaching surgeon is to combine illustration techniques to achieve a specific communication effect that explicates some aspect of the cognitive activity and decision making that occurs during a surgery.
Our research includes three areas: